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Surgery Care Made Simple

Advanced Surgical Care
Without Hospital Hassles

From doctor consultation to surgery & recovery — Niva Health Kare manages everything with trusted surgeons and partner hospitals.

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Common Fractures Requiring Surgery

Learn about frequently treated fractures, their causes, surgical options, and recovery expectations.

Distal Radius Fracture

A fracture near the wrist joint caused commonly by a fall on an outstretched hand.

It’s one of the most frequent upper-limb injuries. Treatment ranges from casting to open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Early wrist physiotherapy helps restore flexibility and strength within 6–8 weeks.

Femur Fracture

The femur is the body’s longest and strongest bone, often injured in high-energy trauma.

Commonly caused by road accidents. Surgical fixation using intramedullary nails or plates is required. Recovery takes 3–6 months with structured physiotherapy to restore walking and strength.

Tibial Fracture

The tibia (shin bone) often breaks due to direct impact or sports injuries.

Treatment may include casting, intramedullary nailing, or plate fixation. Weight-bearing resumes gradually, with full recovery typically within 10–12 weeks.

Humerus Fracture

The upper-arm bone may fracture near the shoulder, mid-shaft, or elbow.

Mild fractures heal with a brace, while displaced fractures require ORIF surgery. Early physiotherapy prevents stiffness and restores shoulder mobility within 8–10 weeks.

Ankle Fracture (Bimalleolar / Trimalleolar)

Twisting or impact injuries commonly cause complex ankle fractures.

Surgical fixation restores alignment and stability. Guided ankle exercises improve flexibility, with most patients returning to full mobility within 10–12 weeks.

Clavicle (Collarbone) Fracture

Often caused by falls, sports injuries, or direct shoulder impact.

Many heal with sling support, but displaced fractures may need surgical plating. Recovery takes 2–3 months, with full shoulder function regained after physiotherapy.

Hip Fracture (Neck / Intertrochanteric)

Common in older adults due to osteoporosis or falls.

Surgery is essential, often involving partial or total hip replacement. Rehabilitation begins early, focusing on walking and balance training over 4–6 months.

Patella (Kneecap) Fracture

Typically results from a direct fall or impact on the knee.

Treatment ranges from bracing to ORIF surgery depending on displacement. Early movement exercises prevent stiffness, with recovery in 8–12 weeks.

Olecranon (Elbow Tip) Fracture

Often caused by falling on a bent elbow.

Surgery using plates or tension-band wiring is common. Early movement is encouraged to avoid stiffness, with recovery usually complete within 6–8 weeks.

Pelvic Fracture (Unstable Type)

A high-impact trauma injury requiring immediate stabilization.

Surgery may involve internal or external fixation. Long-term rehabilitation restores walking and core stability, with recovery spanning several months.

Common Orthopedic Surgeries

These are among the most frequently performed orthopedic procedures that help restore joint function, correct deformities, and relieve pain.

Knee Replacement (Total / Partial Arthroplasty)

Surgical replacement of damaged knee joint surfaces with artificial implants.

Highly effective for relieving chronic arthritis pain and restoring movement. Patients usually begin walking with support within 24–48 hours and resume normal activities in 8–12 weeks.

Spinal Surgery (Discectomy, Laminectomy, Fusion)

Procedures performed to relieve nerve pressure or stabilize the spine.

Includes removal of herniated discs, decompression of nerve roots, or spinal fusion. Rehabilitation focuses on posture correction and strengthening back muscles.

Ankle Repair / ORIF

Surgical realignment of fractured ankle bones using plates or screws.

Used for complex ankle fractures. Early physiotherapy restores joint mobility and prevents long-term stiffness or arthritis.

ACL Reconstruction

Repair of the anterior cruciate ligament using a tendon graft.

Common among athletes and active individuals. Gradual rehabilitation and strengthening exercises help achieve full recovery within 4–6 months.

Hip Replacement (Total / Hemi Arthroplasty)

Replacement of damaged hip joint with artificial implants.

Relieves severe arthritis pain or fracture complications. Patients regain comfortable walking, with full rehabilitation typically taking 3–6 months.

Shoulder Arthroscopy / Rotator Cuff Repair

Minimally invasive treatment for shoulder injuries and tendon tears.

Performed through small incisions with faster recovery and minimal scarring. Improves shoulder motion and reduces chronic pain.

Fracture Fixation (Plating / Nailing / External Fixator)

Surgical stabilization of broken bones using metal implants.

Allows early limb movement and promotes faster bone healing while minimizing deformity risks.

Meniscus Repair / Meniscectomy

Arthroscopic procedure to treat torn knee cartilage.

Depending on the tear type, cartilage is repaired or partially removed. Rehabilitation restores knee stability and prevents further injury.

Carpal Tunnel Release

Procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist.

Resolves tingling, numbness, and weakness in the hand. Most patients regain strength within a few weeks.

Arthroscopic Debridement / Joint Cleaning

Minimally invasive removal of damaged tissue or bone fragments.

Improves joint mobility, reduces inflammation, and delays joint degeneration, especially in knee and shoulder conditions.

Common Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures

These are essential surgical and diagnostic procedures performed routinely across medical specialties. Each aims to treat common health conditions, detect diseases early, and promote faster patient recovery.

Piles (Hemorrhoids Surgery)

Minimally invasive procedure to treat swollen anal veins causing pain and bleeding.

Treatment may involve laser surgery, stapler hemorrhoidectomy, or band ligation. Most patients recover quickly and resume normal activities within a few days.

Fistula (Anal Fistula Surgery)

Surgery to treat abnormal tunnels between the anal canal and skin.

Includes fistulotomy, laser ablation, or seton placement to prevent recurrence. Offers long-term relief from pain, discharge, and infection with minimal downtime.

Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Keyhole removal of an inflamed appendix.

Ensures quicker recovery, less scarring, and minimal postoperative pain. Most patients resume normal activity within 5–7 days.

Hernia Surgery (Inguinal / Umbilical / Ventral)

Repair of weakened abdominal wall using open or laparoscopic techniques.

Mesh placement strengthens the area and reduces recurrence. Laparoscopic methods allow faster healing and less discomfort.

Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

Surgical removal of the gallbladder to treat stones or infection.

Commonly performed laparoscopically with discharge within 24 hours. Full recovery typically occurs within 1–2 weeks.

Endoscopy (Upper GI / Colonoscopy)

Camera-based diagnostic procedure to examine the digestive tract.

Detects ulcers, bleeding, tumors, and allows biopsy sampling for lab analysis.

Biopsy Procedures (Breast, Liver, Lymph Node, etc.)

Tissue sampling for diagnosis of infections, tumors, or cancer.

Performed using needle or minor surgical techniques under local anesthesia with minimal downtime.

Cataract Surgery (Phacoemulsification / IOL Implantation)

Replacement of clouded lens with artificial intraocular lens.

Painless outpatient procedure restoring vision within days, allowing quick return to normal activities.

Tonsillectomy / Adenoidectomy

Removal of enlarged tonsils or adenoids.

Treats recurrent throat infections and breathing issues. Recovery usually completes within 7–10 days.

Cyst / Abscess Excision or Drainage

Minor procedure to remove or drain infected cysts or abscesses.

Typically done under local anesthesia with rapid healing and minimal scarring.

Common Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures

These are essential surgical and diagnostic procedures performed routinely across medical specialties. Each aims to treat common health conditions, detect diseases early, and promote faster patient recovery.

Piles (Hemorrhoids Surgery)

A minimally invasive procedure to remove or shrink swollen veins in the anal region that cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort.

Depending on severity, treatment may involve laser surgery, stapler hemorrhoidectomy, or band ligation. Most patients recover quickly, resuming normal activities within a few days.

Fistula (Anal Fistula Surgery)

Performed to treat abnormal tunnels connecting the anal canal and skin.

Surgical methods include fistulotomy, laser ablation, or seton placement to prevent recurrence and promote healing. The procedure offers long-term relief from discharge, pain, and infection, with minimal downtime.

Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Minimally invasive removal of an inflamed appendix using small keyhole incisions.

It allows quicker recovery, less scarring, and minimal postoperative pain—patients typically resume normal activity within 5–7 days.

Hernia Surgery (Inguinal / Umbilical / Ventral)

The weakened abdominal wall is repaired either through open or laparoscopic mesh placement.

Laparoscopic methods provide faster healing, reduced discomfort, and lower recurrence rates.

Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

Surgical removal of the gallbladder to treat stones or infection.

Most are performed laparoscopically, allowing discharge within 24 hours and full recovery in 1–2 weeks.

Endoscopy (Upper GI / Colonoscopy)

A diagnostic procedure using a flexible camera to view the digestive tract.

It helps detect ulcers, bleeding, or tumors and can include biopsy sampling for lab analysis.

Biopsy Procedures (Breast, Liver, Lymph Node, etc.)

Tissue sampling using needle or minor surgical methods to diagnose infections, tumors, or cancer.

Usually done under local anesthesia with minimal downtime.

Cataract Surgery (Phacoemulsification / IOL Implantation)

Clouded lenses are replaced with clear artificial intraocular lenses (IOLs).

This painless outpatient procedure restores vision within days and allows quick return to normal activities.

Tonsillectomy / Adenoidectomy

Removal of enlarged tonsils or adenoids to treat recurrent throat infections and breathing difficulties.

Performed under general anesthesia, with complete recovery in 7–10 days.

Cyst / Abscess Excision or Drainage

A minor procedure to remove or drain infected cysts or abscesses from the skin or soft tissue.

Usually done under local anesthesia with rapid wound healing and minimal scarring.

Common Laparoscopic Surgeries

Minimally invasive procedures using small cuts and a camera, ensuring faster healing, less pain, and shorter hospital stay.

Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Removal of appendix through tiny cuts.

Ensures quick healing, minimal scarring, and often same-day discharge with faster return to normal routine.

Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

Removes gallbladder to treat stones.

Most patients go home within 24 hours with minimal pain and rapid recovery.

Diagnostic Laparoscopy

Camera-based abdominal examination.

Used to diagnose abdominal pain, infections, infertility causes, and other internal conditions.

Hernia Repair (Inguinal / Umbilical)

Mesh repair using small incisions.

Results in minimal pain, quicker healing, and faster return to work compared to open surgery.

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Uterus removal using keyhole surgery.

Provides smoother recovery, reduced bleeding, and shorter hospital stay.

Ovarian Cyst Removal

Removes ovarian cysts while preserving ovary.

Ensures short hospital stay, minimal discomfort, and faster recovery.

Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Fibroid removal with fertility preservation.

Allows quicker healing, minimal scarring, and safe preservation of reproductive health.

Endometriosis Surgery

Removal of endometriosis deposits.

Helps reduce pelvic pain and improves fertility outcomes with minimally invasive techniques.

Laparoscopic Adhesiolysis

Releases abdominal scar tissue.

Relieves chronic pain and bowel obstruction while promoting smoother recovery.

Diagnostic & Therapeutic Endoscopy

Flexible camera-based internal examination.

Detects ulcers, bleeding, and abnormalities, with biopsy performed when necessary.

Common Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBG) Procedures

These gynecological and obstetric procedures support women’s reproductive health, fertility, and safe delivery with precision and expert care.

D&C (Dilation and Curettage)

Removal of uterine tissue for diagnosis or after miscarriage.

A short and safe procedure performed to remove tissue from the uterus. Recovery is usually quick, and most patients return home the same day.

Tubectomy (Female Sterilization)

Permanent birth control procedure.

A laparoscopic procedure that blocks or seals the fallopian tubes, providing a permanent and safe contraception solution with minimal discomfort.

Cervical Stitch (Cervical Cerclage)

Prevents preterm birth in high-risk pregnancy.

A supportive stitch placed around the cervix during pregnancy to help maintain pregnancy safely until full term.

Recanalization (Tubal Reversal)

Restores fertility after tubectomy.

A microsurgical procedure that reopens blocked fallopian tubes. Success depends on tube health and length.

Hysterectomy (Abdominal / Vaginal / Laparoscopic)

Surgical removal of uterus.

Performed for fibroids, heavy bleeding, or preventive reasons. Minimally invasive techniques allow faster recovery and shorter hospital stay.

Cesarean Section (LSCS)

Safe surgical baby delivery.

Recommended when vaginal delivery is not advisable. Modern anesthesia ensures safe delivery with minimal discomfort.

Ovarian Cystectomy

Removal of ovarian cysts.

Laparoscopic removal of cysts while preserving healthy ovarian tissue, suitable for benign cysts and endometriomas.

Hysteroscopy (Diagnostic / Operative)

Camera-based uterine examination.

A thin telescope-like device examines the uterus and treats fibroids, polyps, and adhesions with minimal pain.

Myomectomy (Fibroid Removal)

Removal of uterine fibroids.

Removes fibroids while preserving fertility. Approach depends on fibroid size and number.

Pap Smear / Colposcopy

Cervical cancer screening test.

A screening test to detect early cervical changes. Colposcopy provides detailed magnified examination when required.

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